Min Central England Temperature (Degrees Celsius) 1659-1973 Manley (Q.J.R.METEOROL.SOC., 1974) 1974 on Parker et al. (INT.J.CLIM., 1992) Parker and Horton (INT.J.CLIM., 2005) Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual 1878 2.5 3.1 2.3 4.8 7.9 10.4 11.8 12.2 9.1 6.9 1.1 -3.3 5.73 1879 -3.1 1.0 1.3 2.1 4.9 9.4 10.6 11.1 9.1 6.1 1.7 -2.2 4.33 1880 -1.3 3.0 2.1 4.4 5.7 9.8 11.8 12.5 10.7 3.8 2.2 2.6 5.61 1881 -4.4 1.1 1.7 3.2 6.6 9.5 11.5 10.2 9.0 4.1 6.1 1.5 5.01 1882 3.0 3.6 3.4 4.5 6.4 9.1 11.0 10.8 7.9 6.9 2.8 1.4 5.93 1883 2.1 2.8 -2.0 3.3 6.1 9.3 10.4 10.8 9.6 6.6 2.8 2.3 5.34 1884 4.2 2.6 3.0 3.0 6.2 9.1 12.0 11.8 10.4 5.7 2.3 2.1 6.06 1885 0.7 2.9 0.6 3.5 4.7 9.0 11.0 9.3 7.9 4.4 3.6 0.9 4.86 1886 -0.3 -0.6 1.2 3.6 6.1 9.1 11.3 11.4 9.6 8.5 4.2 -0.9 5.29 1887 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.6 5.6 9.6 11.8 10.2 8.2 3.4 1.9 -0.1 4.36 1888 0.7 -0.5 0.4 2.7 5.9 9.0 10.3 10.2 8.3 3.7 5.6 2.4 4.90 1889 1.0 -0.1 1.3 3.6 8.9 10.4 11.0 10.8 9.1 5.4 4.3 0.6 5.55 1890 2.8 0.5 2.6 2.9 6.9 9.3 10.6 10.2 10.2 5.6 2.6 -2.8 5.15 1891 -1.7 -0.3 0.5 2.3 5.3 10.1 10.9 10.6 10.1 6.1 2.9 1.1 4.85 1892 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 1.6 7.0 8.7 10.5 11.1 8.8 3.7 3.6 -1.0 4.49 1893 -0.1 2.1 1.9 4.0 8.0 10.2 12.2 12.8 8.5 6.3 2.1 1.9 5.87 1894 0.9 2.2 2.2 5.2 5.3 9.4 11.8 11.1 8.2 6.5 5.4 2.7 5.92 1895 -2.1 -5.2 1.7 4.3 7.1 9.3 11.2 11.9 9.9 3.6 4.8 1.6 4.91 1896 2.6 1.6 3.4 5.2 6.5 11.4 11.3 10.3 10.1 3.6 1.5 1.6 5.77 1897 -0.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 5.3 10.8 11.7 12.0 8.3 6.3 4.9 2.0 5.98 1898 4.4 2.0 0.8 4.3 6.6 9.3 10.5 12.1 10.1 8.6 4.7 4.9 6.56 1899 2.3 1.7 0.6 4.5 5.7 10.1 12.6 12.3 9.3 4.6 5.8 -0.3 5.77 1900 2.1 -0.1 0.7 3.7 6.2 10.5 12.7 11.1 9.1 6.4 4.9 4.8 6.04 1901 1.0 -0.1 1.1 4.0 6.2 9.1 13.1 11.2 10.1 6.1 1.6 0.7 5.39 1902 2.3 -1.2 3.2 3.1 5.0 9.8 10.3 10.4 8.8 6.8 4.4 2.6 5.51 1903 2.0 4.5 4.0 2.6 6.9 8.7 11.3 10.7 9.4 7.9 3.7 1.4 6.11 1904 1.6 1.2 1.2 5.2 7.1 8.8 12.4 10.7 8.3 6.2 2.1 1.2 5.51 1905 1.0 2.8 3.4 4.1 5.9 10.3 12.8 10.7 9.0 3.5 2.1 2.7 5.70 1906 2.7 0.3 1.7 2.0 6.9 9.6 10.9 12.0 8.9 7.9 4.6 0.5 5.70 1907 1.1 -0.2 1.4 3.7 6.7 9.0 9.9 10.5 9.0 6.5 3.7 2.3 5.33 1908 -0.2 2.4 1.1 2.3 8.3 9.4 11.3 10.5 9.3 8.3 4.5 1.5 5.73 1909 1.0 -0.5 0.7 3.6 5.4 8.1 10.9 10.9 8.4 7.5 1.7 1.1 4.94 1910 0.7 2.3 2.1 3.7 6.7 10.5 10.6 11.6 8.6 7.9 -0.0 4.1 5.76 1911 1.5 1.9 2.3 3.9 8.0 9.9 12.3 13.2 8.9 5.9 3.5 3.8 6.28 1912 1.2 2.6 4.4 3.7 7.8 10.1 12.3 9.8 7.6 3.7 3.6 3.9 5.90 1913 2.0 1.8 2.7 4.6 7.0 9.9 10.7 10.7 10.4 7.7 5.1 2.9 6.33 1914 1.3 3.7 2.9 4.6 6.4 9.7 11.7 11.5 8.3 6.9 3.6 2.1 6.07 1915 2.0 1.4 1.8 3.5 5.7 8.8 10.7 11.3 8.8 5.8 -0.4 2.5 5.19 1916 4.8 1.2 0.7 3.7 6.9 8.0 10.8 11.9 9.2 7.5 4.0 -0.8 5.67 1917 0.0 -2.0 -0.2 1.3 7.6 10.3 11.3 12.1 10.2 3.6 5.1 -0.4 4.96 1918 0.9 4.0 1.8 3.1 7.9 8.3 10.8 11.8 8.6 6.2 2.2 4.4 5.85 1919 0.6 -0.6 0.6 3.1 8.4 9.4 9.8 11.1 8.5 3.2 0.8 2.7 4.83 1920 2.4 2.7 3.4 5.4 7.7 10.0 10.8 9.9 8.8 7.0 3.8 2.0 6.15 1921 5.2 1.9 3.9 3.3 6.5 9.4 12.6 11.6 9.4 8.5 1.9 3.8 6.54 1922 1.1 1.5 1.8 1.5 7.5 9.1 10.1 10.0 8.6 4.7 2.7 3.6 5.19 1923 2.8 3.2 3.3 4.0 5.4 8.9 13.3 11.0 8.5 6.8 0.3 1.0 5.73 1924 2.3 0.8 -0.2 2.8 7.7 10.0 11.1 10.5 10.4 7.2 4.8 4.7 6.04 1925 2.8 2.5 1.9 3.6 7.5 9.5 12.2 11.7 7.9 7.0 0.8 0.2 5.67 1926 2.0 4.5 3.2 5.2 6.2 9.1 13.2 12.0 10.7 4.8 3.2 1.9 6.34 1927 2.1 1.1 4.3 4.2 6.4 8.5 12.5 12.1 9.4 7.1 3.6 0.5 6.01 1928 2.1 2.7 3.2 4.5 6.4 8.7 11.4 11.4 8.3 6.8 4.9 0.7 5.94 1929 -0.7 -2.3 0.4 2.7 6.4 8.9 11.1 11.2 10.1 6.2 3.7 3.5 5.16 1930 3.0 0.4 1.9 5.1 6.7 10.5 11.5 11.6 10.3 7.5 3.1 1.8 6.15 1931 0.4 1.3 0.2 4.5 7.3 10.6 11.9 10.7 8.1 4.8 5.0 2.9 5.67 1932 3.4 0.2 0.7 3.5 7.0 9.3 12.5 12.9 9.1 5.2 4.1 3.4 5.97 1933 -0.5 1.2 2.7 4.5 7.9 10.6 13.0 12.6 10.3 6.9 3.2 -0.5 6.01 1934 1.0 0.4 1.2 4.2 6.7 10.1 12.7 10.9 10.1 7.6 3.6 6.1 6.24 1935 2.3 3.1 3.1 4.5 5.2 11.0 12.2 11.4 9.9 6.2 4.1 0.4 6.13 1936 1.2 -0.3 3.9 2.7 6.8 10.4 12.0 11.8 11.1 5.8 2.4 2.5 5.88 1937 2.6 3.0 0.6 5.8 7.9 9.8 12.3 12.0 9.1 7.0 2.2 0.6 6.10 1938 3.1 2.4 4.4 2.8 6.4 10.3 11.1 12.2 9.7 7.2 6.6 1.9 6.54 1939 1.8 2.5 2.8 4.7 6.8 9.4 11.9 12.2 10.4 4.6 6.0 0.8 6.18 1940 -4.5 0.1 2.1 4.6 7.2 10.9 11.0 11.0 8.0 6.2 4.0 1.2 5.16 1941 -1.5 0.6 1.4 2.9 5.0 10.4 12.5 11.1 10.6 7.0 3.8 3.0 5.60 1942 -1.6 -2.7 1.7 4.7 6.5 9.2 11.4 12.8 9.7 7.1 1.8 4.4 5.48 1943 2.3 3.2 2.2 6.2 6.9 10.1 11.4 12.2 9.2 6.9 3.4 1.0 6.27 1944 2.9 1.1 1.2 5.9 6.2 9.5 12.9 12.4 8.5 6.4 3.3 1.1 5.95 1945 -2.2 4.0 3.7 5.4 7.6 10.5 12.6 11.8 11.1 8.3 4.8 2.2 6.66 1946 -0.1 3.4 1.2 5.0 6.0 9.1 11.9 10.9 10.7 7.0 5.5 0.1 5.90 1947 -0.3 -3.8 0.6 4.7 8.6 11.1 13.1 12.8 10.6 6.5 4.3 2.8 5.97 1948 2.7 2.1 3.6 4.4 6.1 9.6 11.6 11.5 10.2 6.5 4.4 3.0 6.31 1949 2.7 1.9 1.5 5.8 6.3 9.9 12.1 11.9 12.2 8.3 3.7 3.1 6.66 1950 1.9 2.0 3.5 3.8 7.0 11.5 12.0 11.6 9.7 6.4 3.0 -1.0 5.95 1951 1.5 1.1 1.0 2.8 6.2 9.2 11.8 11.1 10.6 5.7 5.7 2.6 5.79 1952 -0.1 0.2 3.6 5.0 8.8 9.9 12.6 11.9 7.0 5.6 1.6 -0.0 5.52 1953 0.9 1.4 0.9 3.1 8.0 10.3 11.6 11.7 9.9 5.8 5.8 4.7 6.20 1954 0.3 -0.2 2.5 2.9 7.1 9.9 10.8 10.9 8.8 8.9 3.7 4.2 5.86 1955 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 5.0 5.8 9.7 12.2 13.0 9.9 5.1 4.1 2.3 5.46 1956 0.8 -3.4 2.2 2.3 6.6 9.1 12.0 9.8 10.8 5.9 3.1 3.4 5.27 1957 2.7 2.2 5.6 4.7 5.8 9.3 12.5 11.5 9.2 7.2 4.0 1.6 6.39 1958 0.6 1.6 0.6 3.3 6.9 9.9 11.8 12.0 11.6 7.9 3.7 2.3 6.02 1959 -1.2 1.4 3.7 5.4 7.6 10.3 12.3 12.4 9.3 8.2 4.0 3.1 6.40 1960 1.2 1.1 3.4 4.6 8.1 11.0 11.1 10.8 9.2 7.3 4.3 1.4 6.14 1961 1.2 4.0 3.7 6.2 6.5 9.4 11.0 11.2 10.9 7.3 3.0 -0.6 6.17 1962 1.3 1.6 -1.1 3.9 6.6 8.9 11.2 10.8 9.0 6.6 2.7 -1.2 5.05 1963 -4.8 -3.4 2.5 4.9 6.4 10.4 10.7 10.5 8.9 7.9 5.3 -0.1 4.97 1964 0.8 1.8 1.6 5.0 8.7 10.0 11.9 10.9 9.1 4.9 4.4 0.4 5.81 1965 0.7 0.7 1.0 3.7 7.6 10.5 10.5 10.6 8.6 7.1 1.7 1.8 5.41 1966 0.7 3.3 3.1 4.0 6.6 11.0 11.3 10.5 9.8 6.8 2.9 2.6 6.07 1967 2.2 2.4 3.9 4.2 6.5 9.4 12.3 11.7 9.9 8.0 2.5 1.6 6.24 1968 1.8 -0.8 2.7 3.5 5.6 10.4 10.9 11.6 10.4 9.8 4.2 0.8 5.92 1969 3.0 -1.5 0.4 2.9 7.3 8.9 12.1 12.6 10.4 9.6 2.4 0.8 5.78 1970 1.0 -0.0 0.4 3.2 8.3 11.1 11.4 11.6 10.4 7.1 5.0 1.9 5.98 1971 2.0 1.6 1.8 4.0 6.8 8.8 12.0 11.8 9.1 7.3 2.6 4.3 6.04 1972 1.6 1.7 2.4 4.9 6.7 8.1 11.3 10.9 7.6 7.0 3.3 3.0 5.72 1973 2.2 1.4 1.9 3.2 7.2 10.0 11.5 11.8 10.2 5.4 2.8 2.0 5.83 1974 3.1 2.6 2.2 3.6 6.4 9.2 11.4 10.8 8.4 4.9 3.8 5.5 6.01 1975 4.1 1.2 1.9 4.7 5.5 9.1 12.6 13.3 9.2 5.9 2.6 2.5 6.09 1976 3.6 1.9 1.2 4.0 7.5 11.3 12.9 11.8 9.4 7.4 3.0 -0.7 6.13 1977 0.3 2.4 3.6 3.6 5.7 8.1 11.4 11.2 9.8 8.3 3.6 3.6 5.99 1978 0.8 0.1 3.1 3.0 6.9 9.4 10.9 11.3 10.4 8.1 5.2 1.1 5.88 1979 -3.6 -1.2 1.7 4.1 5.8 9.7 11.7 10.8 9.1 7.5 3.3 3.1 5.20 1980 -0.4 2.7 1.6 4.5 6.0 9.7 10.6 11.9 10.9 5.5 3.9 2.5 5.79 1981 2.1 -0.1 5.1 4.0 7.1 9.5 11.4 11.6 10.1 5.0 4.6 -3.0 5.65 1982 -0.3 1.8 2.3 4.3 6.4 11.3 11.9 11.8 9.7 6.8 5.1 1.3 6.04 1983 4.1 -1.0 3.2 3.0 6.5 10.1 13.9 12.2 10.4 6.9 4.7 2.6 6.43 1984 1.1 0.6 1.8 2.9 5.2 9.8 11.1 12.5 10.3 7.7 5.2 2.4 5.89 1985 -2.0 -0.9 1.0 4.6 6.8 8.4 11.9 11.1 10.6 7.6 0.8 3.7 5.34 1986 0.8 -3.4 1.3 2.2 7.0 9.9 11.7 10.0 6.6 7.3 4.4 3.2 5.16 1987 -1.6 0.4 1.0 6.0 5.8 9.0 11.8 11.6 9.7 6.1 4.0 3.1 5.58 1988 2.7 2.1 3.3 4.2 7.1 9.9 11.1 10.9 9.6 7.0 1.2 5.0 6.21 1989 3.2 2.6 3.7 2.9 7.5 9.0 12.9 11.6 10.5 8.2 2.7 2.2 6.45 1990 3.6 4.3 4.5 3.1 6.9 9.5 11.0 13.0 9.0 8.6 4.1 1.6 6.61 1991 0.4 -1.8 4.3 4.0 6.7 7.9 12.7 12.2 9.6 7.1 3.7 1.8 5.77 1992 1.1 2.1 4.4 4.9 8.1 10.5 12.1 11.3 9.7 4.6 4.1 0.6 6.14 1993 2.8 2.4 3.0 5.8 7.0 10.4 11.2 10.1 8.6 5.0 1.7 2.7 5.89 1994 2.5 0.3 4.5 4.2 6.8 10.0 12.6 11.8 9.3 6.4 7.5 3.3 6.64 1995 1.7 3.6 1.6 4.9 6.7 9.6 13.1 13.2 9.8 9.2 4.4 -0.1 6.50 1996 2.5 -0.6 1.6 4.2 4.7 9.0 11.3 11.9 9.5 8.2 2.4 0.3 5.45 1997 -0.2 3.7 4.7 4.4 6.3 9.9 11.7 14.0 10.1 6.1 5.3 3.1 6.59 1998 2.4 3.8 4.5 4.2 8.2 10.4 11.6 11.3 11.1 7.5 3.1 2.3 6.73 1999 2.6 2.5 3.9 5.4 8.7 9.4 12.3 11.8 11.3 7.1 5.0 2.0 6.86 2000 2.0 3.0 4.2 3.9 7.6 10.7 11.0 12.1 11.0 7.2 3.9 3.0 6.65 2001 0.4 0.9 2.0 4.0 7.6 9.8 12.6 12.5 10.1 10.3 4.2 0.5 6.27 2002 2.4 3.9 3.7 4.6 7.7 10.1 11.4 12.9 10.0 6.4 5.7 3.8 6.90 2003 1.8 0.4 2.7 4.6 7.7 11.0 12.8 13.2 8.8 5.1 5.0 1.6 6.25 2004 2.3 2.7 2.9 5.4 7.5 10.8 11.3 13.4 11.0 7.3 5.1 2.5 6.87 2005 3.2 1.8 3.9 5.0 7.0 11.1 12.6 11.4 10.9 10.2 2.7 1.4 6.80 2006 2.1 1.3 1.8 4.9 8.3 10.8 14.0 12.5 12.9 9.7 4.7 4.1 7.30 2007 4.3 3.1 3.5 6.2 8.0 11.1 11.7 11.4 10.0 7.3 4.1 2.2 6.92 2008 3.8 1.5 2.9 4.1 9.0 9.8 12.2 13.2 10.0 5.9 4.5 0.8 6.48 2009 0.1 1.7 3.2 5.6 7.8 10.1 12.3 12.7 10.4 8.2 6.0 0.4 6.57 2010 -0.9 0.4 2.4 4.1 6.1 10.2 13.0 11.5 10.1 6.9 2.5 -3.8 5.22 2011 1.2 4.0 2.7 6.8 7.9 9.2 10.7 11.6 11.2 8.9 6.7 3.2 7.03 2012 2.5 1.0 3.9 3.5 7.3 9.9 11.7 12.8 8.8 6.4 3.9 1.9 6.16 2013 1.3 0.8 -0.1 3.4 6.2 9.2 12.9 12.7 9.9 9.6 3.1 3.2 6.06 2014 3.0 3.7 3.5 6.4 8.4 10.5 12.6 11.1 10.7 9.2 5.9 2.2 7.29 2015 1.5 1.4 2.9 4.1 6.9 9.1 11.4 11.9 8.3 7.4 6.7 7.0 6.59 2016 2.6 1.9 2.2 3.5 7.9 11.2 12.6 12.8 12.2 7.3 2.3 2.9 6.62 2017 1.1 3.8 5.1 4.6 8.7 11.8 12.5 11.6 9.8 9.2 3.5 2.0 7.01 2018 2.5 0.3 1.8 6.5 7.9 10.8 13.0 12.3 9.5 6.6 5.5 4.3 6.78 2019 1.3 2.4 4.5 4.3 6.4 10.0 12.8 12.7 10.1 6.6 3.5 3.0 6.51 2020 3.9 3.4 2.9 5.0 6.9 10.8 11.7 13.6 9.4 7.4 5.5 2.5 6.93 2021 0.4 2.3 3.7 1.3 5.9 11.0 13.3 12.1 11.7 8.9 4.1 4.0 6.60 2022 1.3 3.7 3.7 4.4 8.7 10.1 12.9 13.3 10.2 9.3 6.4 0.3 7.04 2023 2.0 3.0 3.9 4.5 7.8 11.4 12.1 12.3 12.5 8.7 4.4 4.6 7.30 2024 1.9 4.9 4.9 5.9 9.9 9.3 11.6 12.6 10.3 8.1 -99.9 -99.9 -99.90